Monday, December 8, 2014

December 8: Die Nibelungen: Pt. 2: Kriemhild's Revenge/Kriemhilds Rache (1924 -- Fritz Lang)

★★★

By the end of Siegfried, we’re ready to say goodbye to Judeo-Christian forgiveness and root for a bitter, bloody vengeance on those who brought our hero down.  But even though we come to the film fully engaged, the second part of Die Nibelungen, Kriemhild’s Revenge, never quite rises to the level of Siegfried.  With our heroic paragon gone, we don’t have Paul Richter lighting up the screen, and the film doesn’t carry the wider moral significance of the earlier one.  Even more, compared to Siegfried, Kriemhild’s Revenge feels tired, as though Fritz Lang and Thea von Harbou had put so much excited energy into Siegfried that there wasn’t much left for Part II.

Which is not to say that Kriemhild’s Revenge is a bad movie.  There are the same epic action sequences that we see in Siegfried. Hundreds of horsemen surge over a ridge and gallop toward the camera at one point, and later the same number assault first the door and then the walls of Attila’s palace as the Huns try to retake the hall from the Burgundian kings.  The subsequent burning of Attila’s hall is the high point of epic action in the film.  Kriemhild’s Revenge also uses epic scale we in non-action sequences.  Attila’s throne room is a mass of decoration, and the Burgundian festivities in the caverns are just as elaborate.

And the melodrama of the film also aims to engage us in Kriemhild’s Revenge.  Kriemhild refuses to say good bye to her family as she leaves her home to marry Attila; von Harbou’s script subjects the queen to multiple entreaties for reconciliation and dwells on the extravagant emotional suffering of her family as Kriemhild rides stiffly away.  The extended assault on the Burgundians also offers many melodramatic moments.  Kriemhild repeatedly has the Huns attack the hall, all the while asking her brothers to give Hagen to her so she can spare the rest.  The kings, though, rally to Hagen and refuse to surrender in an emotional moment.  She also forces Ruediger to obey his oath to her, and the torn knight must kill the beloved husband of his own daughter to do so.  Meanwhile, all the Burgundians die, with the exception of the one Kriemhild wants dead, Hagen.  And in a final melodramatic twist, Kriemhild kills Hagen and is herself slain.  And Attila has her sent to be buried with Siegfried, the only man she’s ever loved.

But while Kriemhild’s Revenge has many of the same elements as Siegfried, the story here is far more monotonous.  Siegfried is a series of one interesting event after another, but in Kriemhild's Revenge, we know far ahead of time what's going to happen.  In fact, from the time Auberich curses the treasure in Siegfried and it ultimately passes into the hands of Gunther, it’s pretty clear that Gunther’s days are numbered and that we have only to wait to learn the vehicle.  And if that weren’t enough, Gunther’s breaking of his vow of brotherhood also sealed his fate.  And even Kriemhild vows vengeance in the end of Siegfried, meaning that Kriemhild’s Revenge is only the unveiling of how this will happen.  With all this destiny in the air, Kriemhild’s Revenge does little to interrupt the clear course of events.  While Siegfried fights a dragon, visits Auberich’s cave, bests Brunhild in trials and engages in court intrigue, Kriemhild is left to marry Attila and kill her family.  This short course of obvious events doesn’t make for a story nearly as engaging in Kriemhild’s Revenge as that in Siegfried.  

There’s much to enjoy in the visuals in Kriemhild’s Revenge, but with its clearly telegraphed story and unambiguous moral direction, Part Two of The Nibelungen falls short of the achievement of Part One.  It’s certainly an enjoyable cinematic experience, but Kriemhild’s Revenge is somewhat flat compared to the drama and stakes of its predecessor