Monday, May 16, 2016

May 16: The Epic of Everest (1924 -- Cpt. John Noel)

★★★★

This is an engaging documentary about the failed 1924 British expedition to climb Mt. Everest.  The leaders of the expedition, George Mallory and Andrew Irvine among them, apparently weren’t thrilled with Cpt. Noel’s tagging along to film, but that left Noel to bring his own subjectivity to bear on this movie.  And his is a refreshing take that is neither a hagiography of valiant leaders nor a hyped thrill like we see on cable TV.  Noel’s interest here is the beauty that surrounds the climbers and the almost mystic doom that follows the expedition.

Long before David Lean filled his camera frame with a desert and let a distant line of camels cross it, Noel’s steady lens gazed at tiny lines of men and yaks as they trudged across the Tibetan plateau or struggled up an ice-caked cliff.  And these are only a few images of the beauty Noel finds on the expedition.  We also see landscapes with square Tibetan village structures that cling to topography and close-ups of the rugged inhabitants dressed traditionally.  Glacial columns create fantasy landscapes, too, and all the while, Everest looms in the background with a plume of snow blowing off its peak.  And we watch darkness creep over this extraordinary landscape several times.  Epic of Everest tells us that the expedition is cold, hard, and menacing, but what resonates is the beauty of the endeavor that it shows us.

Noel also imparts a mystical doom to his telling, just as an Anglo-Saxon chronicler might in one of his epics.  Everest is a mighty, unconquered force of nature, and we see a Tibetan priest foretell the expedition’s failure.  We also learn that as Chomolungma, the Mother Goddess of the Earth, Everest is protected by mythic, howling dogs, and that one of its glaciers, for all its beauty, is the place that fairies and giants dance.  All these would threaten those who seek to conquer the mountain.  At one point, an intertitle makes doom even more explicit when it tells us that the next image of the 22-year-old Irving is that of a man who would soon be dead.  Hence the dread as we see Mallory and Irving set out on their last attempt at summiting and later watch Noel Odell he lays out blankets on a high ridge as a signal that the two have vanished.  The fatalism that Noel evokes here hearkens back to that of early storytellers like the Beowulf poet.

Even with this originality, Noel’s portrayal doesn’t manage to transcend the worldview of his time.  We learn the name of only one of the 500 porters, but the film mentions the names of every one the Europeans; we linger on the deaths of Mallory and Irving, but we never learn anything of the two porters who freeze to death in a base camp.  There is also a smugness in the film’s attitude towards the Tibetans and an attitude of conquest towards nature.  But the beauty and spirit that inform this film lift it past the limits of its worldview and make it a movie that we can readily respond to today.